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INTELLIGENCE · PERSON DOSSIER

UPDATED 2026-08-13

Sanjay Malhotra

Policy & Regulation

Reserve Bank of India · India

Identity & Ownership

Current role

Governor, Reserve Bank of India

The Reserve Bank records that he "took over charge as the 26th Governor of the Reserve Bank of India for a period of three years effective December 11, 2024".

Born

14 February 1968

Born in Bikaner, Rajasthan. His father served as an officer in the Border Security Force.

Nationality

Indian

A serving officer of the Indian Administrative Service, appointed to the RBI by the Appointments Committee of the Cabinet.

Based

Mumbai, India

The Reserve Bank's central office, where the Governor sits, is in Mumbai; he chaired the first meeting of the Payments Regulatory Board there on 5 January 2026.

Civil service

Indian Administrative Service, 1990 batch, Rajasthan cadre

The RBI's own record of him opens: "an Indian Administrative Service Officer of 1990 Batch Rajasthan Cadre".

Education

IIT Kanpur (BTech); Princeton University (Master of Public Policy)

Schooled at Kendriya Vidyalaya, Bikaner. He read computer science at the Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur before taking a master's in public policy at Princeton, where he returned to speak as Governor in April 2026.

Term

Three years from 11 December 2024

"The Appointments Committee of the Cabinet approved his name. He has been appointed to the post for a period of three years starting from the 11th of this month." The term runs to December 2027.

Predecessor

Shaktikanta Das, 25th Governor

Das served from 12 December 2018 to 10 December 2024, a little over six years.

Ex-officio chairmanships

Monetary Policy Committee; Payments Regulatory Board

He chairs the six-member MPC, which he has led since its 53rd meeting in February 2025, and chaired the inaugural Payments Regulatory Board on 5 January 2026.

Signature on the currency

₹50 notes bearing his signature reported as forthcoming in February 2025

Business Today, 12 February 2025. The Governor's signature appears on Reserve Bank notes as a matter of course; this dossier does not have a Reserve Bank confirmation of the issue date.

Background

Over 33 years in the Indian Administrative Service before the RBI

Official reporting of his appointment described a career "span: over 33 years" with work across power, finance, taxation, information technology and mining.

Private Secretary to a Union Minister of State, 2000–2003

He served the Minister of State for Space and the Minister of State for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises.

Mines and minerals, information and broadcasting, finance, energy and commercial taxation, 2003–2020

Seventeen years across state departments in his home cadre, including the commercial taxation brief that fed his later tax work at the centre.

Project coordinator, United Nations Industrial Development Organisation

Held with the rank of Deputy Secretary during his Rajasthan-cadre years.

Additional Secretary, Ministry of Power, and Chairman and Managing Director of REC Limited, 2020

REC Limited, formerly the Rural Electrification Corporation, is a state-owned infrastructure finance company lending to the power sector.

Secretary, Department of Financial Services, 1 February 2022 – 30 November 2022

The government's banking and insurance policy desk. He took the Life Insurance Corporation to its initial public offering during those ten months and sat on the Reserve Bank's central board ex officio. He succeeded Debasish Panda and was succeeded by Vivek Joshi.

Revenue Secretary of India, 1 December 2022 – 11 December 2024

Head of the Department of Revenue in the Ministry of Finance, covering both direct and indirect taxation. He succeeded Tarun Bajaj and was succeeded by Arvind Shrivastava. He moved from this post straight to the Governorship.

Central to direct and indirect tax policy as Revenue Secretary

Official reporting of his RBI appointment cited his "extensive experience in finance and taxation at the state as well as the central government" and an instrumental role in formulating tax policy on both sides of the ledger. He is credited with implementing the new income tax regime.

Cast in the Indian press as a consensus-builder

The Hindu BusinessLine headlined its profile on appointment "Princeton-educated consensus builder Sanjay Malhotra is new RBI Governor".

Described as a "calm influence"

The Indian Express used the phrase in its 9 December 2024 report of his selection.

The Reserve Bank's 90th anniversary, 1 April 2025

He gave the welcome address at the RBI@90 commemoration in Mumbai in his fourth month in office.

Notable Coverage

23 items
Opinion

Sets out an AI doctrine for Indian banks

Milestone

Rates held at 5.25 per cent as inflation moves above target on food and fuel

Milestone

On-tap licensing for urban co-operative banks resumed after two decades

Opinion

Puts the Unified Lending Interface at the centre of the small-business credit push

Milestone

Inflation forecast raised as the MPC holds again

Opinion

Tells an SNB-IMF panel that uncertainty is the landscape, not a feature of it

Opinion

Returns to Princeton to argue for the full-service central bank

Milestone

April policy holds rates and folds 9,000 circulars into 238 Master Directions

Milestone

Rates held with inflation below the tolerance band

Milestone

Chairs the first meeting of the Payments Regulatory Board

Milestone

Fourth cut takes the repo rate to 5.25 per cent

Deal

Liquidity package: ₹1 lakh crore of bond purchases and a $5bn currency swap

Opinion

Declares the digital lending rulebook complete

Milestone

Second consecutive hold, with two members pressing for an accommodative stance

Milestone

Twenty-one measure overhaul rewrites bank and NBFC prudential rules

Milestone

Rates held at 5.50 per cent as inflation forecast is cut

Milestone

Outsized 50 basis point cut to 5.50 per cent, stance back to neutral

Milestone

Second cut takes the repo rate to 6.00 per cent and the stance to accommodative

Milestone

Regulatory Sandbox opened to applications on tap

Milestone

Cuts the repo rate at his first policy meeting, the first reduction in nearly five years

Milestone

First policy also brings a payments package: exclusive bank.in domain and stronger authentication on international payments

Opinion

First press conference sets continuity and guardrails as the theme

Milestone

Appointed 26th Governor of the Reserve Bank of India